Rating Rationale
November 24, 2021 | Mumbai
Sharda Motor Industries Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL AA- / Stable / CRISIL A1+ '; rated amount enhanced for Bank Debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.215.5 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.177.5 Crore)
Long Term RatingCRISIL AA-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+’ ratings on the bank facilities of Sharda Motor Industries Ltd (SMIL).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the established market position of the company, healthy relationships with customers, efficient working capital management and strong financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by risks of customer and product concentration in revenue, susceptibility to increase in raw material prices and pricing pressure from original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).

Key rating drivers & detailed description

Strengths:

Established market position and strong customer base

Experience of around three decades in manufacturing exhaust systems has enabled the promoter to develop heathy relationships with OEMs such as Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd (M&M), for which SMIL is the preferred supplier of independent front suspension systems. It also caters to various models of Hyundai Motor India Ltd (Hyundai; rated ‘CRISIL A1+’) and Tata Motors Ltd (‘CRISIL AA-/Negative/CRISIL A1+’). Apart from exhaust systems, SMIL manufactures suspension systems and also trades in catalytic convertors.

 

Efficient working capital management

Unencumbered cash balance is estimated to be high at Rs 280 crore as on September 30, 2021, while utilisation of fund-based limit was nil for the 12 months ended August 31, 2021. Receivables and inventory have been 30-40 days each in the three years ended March 31, 2020; receivables were stretched at 73 days as on March 31, 2021, because of higher sales incurred in the fourth quarter of the fiscal. Working capital cycle is supported by stretching payables, which have been around 120 days in the two fiscals ended March 31, 2021. Payables are to remain at a similar level over the medium term.

 

Strong financial risk profile

Total outside liabilities to tangible networth (TOLTNW) ratio, at 1.26 times as on March 31, 2021, was weaker than 0.72 time as on March 31, 2020, on account of increased usage of bill discounting facility. However, steady accretion to reserves and absence of any major debt-funded capital expenditure (capex) should ensure TOLTNW ratio improves over the medium term. Debt protection metrics were estimated to be robust, with interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios of 95 times and 5 times, respectively, for fiscal 2021.

 

Weaknesses:

Customer and product concentration in revenue

After the de-merger of the seating business, which became effective as on March 16, 2020, SMIL only has exhausts and suspension line businesses, along with trading in catalytic convertors for various OEMs. Moreover, the top two clients (M&M and Hyundai) in the exhaust business accounted for 69% of total revenue in fiscal 2021 (70% in 2020). Revenue concentration is expected to remain high because of the reduced product portfolio and business deals reached between various OEMs and their vendors for BS-VI products. Decline in customer and product concentration over the medium term will be a key monitorable.

 

Susceptibility to increase in raw material prices and pricing pressure from OEMs

The company has limited bargaining power with OEMs, who revise prices periodically based on their financial standing and willingness. As such, any benefit in operating margin comes with a lag.

Liquidity: Superior

Unencumbered cash and bank balance stood at Rs 280 crore as on March 31, 2021. Liquidity is further supported by nil utilisation of working capital limit. Cash accrual is expected at over Rs 130 crore in fiscal 2022 against nil term debt obligation. Furthermore, estimated organic capex of Rs 40 crore in the fiscal is likely to be funded entirely through cash accrual. Any major reduction in cash levels or increase in funds deployed towards non-core activities will remain a key monitorable.

Outlook: Stable

The company will continue to benefit over the medium term from its established position, healthy relationships with OEMs, and steady demand for passenger cars and utility vehicles.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Improvement in cash accrual by 40% over the medium term
  • Diversification in portfolio with no single product category contributing more than 70%

 

Downward factors

  • Large, debt-funded capex or investments impacting financial risk profile, with debt to  Ebidta (earnings before interest, depreciation, tax and amortisation) ratio weakening to over 2 times
  • Higher-than-anticipated deterioration in revenue or profitability impacting liquidity

About the company

Incorporated in 1986 and promoted by Mr Ajay Relan, SMIL is India’s largest manufacturer of exhausts for automotive players. Product profile comprises exhausts and suspension systems for passenger cars, utility vehicles, light commercial vehicles, medium and heavy commercial vehicles and vans. The company has nine manufacturing facilities across India.

 

SMIL is listed on both the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange.

Key financial indicators

Particulars

Unit

2021

2020

Revenue

Rs.Crore

1742

870

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs.Crore

79

58

PAT margin

%

4.5

6.6

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.05

0.02

Interest coverage

Times

95.12

110.59

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of Instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon

Rate (%)

Maturity Date

Issue Size

(Rs.Crore)

Complexity Level

Rating Assigned  with Outlook

NA

Working Capital Facility

NA

NA

NA

115

NA

CRISIL AA-/Stable

NA

Letter of Credit

NA

NA

NA

100

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility

NA

NA

NA

0.5

NA

CRISIL AA-/Stable

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

SMIL

Full

Holding company

Joint venture with Kinetic Green Energy (name yet to be finalised)

Full

74% shared held by SMIL

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 115.5 CRISIL AA-/Stable 28-10-21 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AA-/Stable 28-07-20 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AA-/Stable 05-03-19 CRISIL AA-/Stable 01-08-18 CRISIL AA-/Stable CRISIL AA-/Stable
      --   -- 25-06-20 CRISIL AA-/Stable   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 100.0 CRISIL A1+   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Letter of Credit 30 YES Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Letter of Credit 32 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Letter of Credit 38 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits 0.5 - CRISIL AA-/Stable
Working Capital Facility 30 YES Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Working Capital Facility 30 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Working Capital Facility 55 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 24-Nov-2021 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 23-Nov-2021 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Auto Component Suppliers
CRISILs Approach to Recognising Default
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

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